Safety Tips for School Bus Drivers
at Railroad Grade Crossings
One collision
between a school bus and a train is too many! These tragedies can
be prevented by following these RECOMMENDED PROCEDURES AT HIGHWAY-RAIL
GRADE CROSSINGS:
- Approaching the crossing, slow down by shifting to a lower gear
(manual transmission) and your brakes.
- Activate
the four-way hazard lights approximately 200 feet before the crossing.
- Scan your
surroundings and check for traffic behind you. Make sure your
intentions are known.
- Choose an
escape route in the event of a brake failure or problems behind
you.
- Stop no closer
than 15 feet and no farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail,
where you have the best view of the tracks.
- Look beyond
the tracks to see if there is traffic congestion, a signal or
STOP sign. Is the containment area large enough to allow the bus
to completely clear the crossing when stopped? Are you absolutely
sure?
- Place the
transmission in neutral and press down on the service brake or
set the parking brakes.
- Turn off
the AM-FM radio and noisy equipment, and silence the passengers.
- If your laws
and policies permit it, open the service door and driver's window.
Look and listen for an approaching train.
- Check the
crossing signals again before proceeding.
- At a multiple-track
crossing, stop ONLY before the first set of tracks. When you are
sure no train is approaching on any track, proceed across all
of the tracks until you have completely cleared them.
- Cross the
tracks in a low gear. Do not change gears while crossing.
SPECIAL
PROCEDURES:
Police Officer or Flagman at the Crossing
If a police officer
or properly-identified railroad flagman is at the crossing, obey
directions. If there is no flagman, and you believe the signals
are malfunctioning, call your dispatcher to report the situation
and find out how to proceed. Some crossings have a 1-800 number
posted for reporting problems.
Obstructed
View of Tracks
Plan your route so it provides maximum sight distance at highway-rail
grade crossings. Do not attempt to cross the tracks unless you can
see far enough down the track that no trains are approaching. Be
especially careful at "passive" crossings without gates, flashing
lights or bells. Even if there are active railroad signals, and
they indicate the tracks are clear, you must look and listen to
be sure it is safe to proceed.
Containment
or Storage Areas
If it won't fit, don't commit! Know the length of your bus and the
size of the containment area at highway-rail intersections on the
bus route. When approaching a crossing with a signal or STOP sign
on the opposite side, pay attention to the amount of room there.
Be certain the bus has enough containment or storage area to clear
completely the railroad tracks on the other side, in case there
is a need to stop.
Evacuating
a Bus
If your bus stalls or is trapped on the tracks, evacuate immediately.
Have everyone get off the bus, moving far away from the tracks at
an angle, in the direction of the approaching train.
Tips
provided by:
Operation Lifesaver, Inc.
1420 King Street, Suite 401
Alexandria, VA 22314-2750
1-800-537-6224 or 703-739-0308
Fax: 703-519-8267
|