Quick Facts About Head Start
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FY2004
saw over 900,000 children enrolled in Head Start nationwide
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The
Head Start budget for FY2004 was approximately $6.9 billion.
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Head
Start programs receive 80 percent of their funding from the federal
government. The other 20 percent comes from the local community.
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The
racial/ethnic composition of the FY2000 Head Start population
was 3.3 percent American Indian, 28.7 percent Hispanic, 34.5 percent Black, 30.4 percent White, 2 percent Asian and 1 percent Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.
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A
total of 19,397,000 children have been served by the Head Start
program since it began in 1965
- An
FY97 survey found that 11,100 school buses and vans operate in
Head Start service nationwide
- According to STN's
3rd Annual Head Start National Transportation Survey, 68 percent, or 582,000
children, enrolled in Head Start programs nationwide receive transportation
service
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Head
Start is administered by the Administration on Children, Youth
and Families (ACYF), Administration for Children and Families
(ACF), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
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During
the FY2000 operating period, 12.7 percent of the Head Start
enrollment consisted of children with disabilities, compared
to 13.1 percent in FY94-95. (mental retardation, health impairments,
visual handicaps, hearing impairments, emotional disturbance,
speech and language impairments, orthopedic handicaps and learning
disabilities.)
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The
Coats Human Services Amendments of 1998 require Head Start grantees
to coordinate services with state officials who are responsible
for administering part C and section 619 of the Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C.1431-1445,1419)),
and services for homeless children.
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More
than 80 percent of the Head Start teachers have degrees in early childhood
education or have obtained the Child Development Associate (CDA)
credential.
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Early Head Start service for infants and toddlers was added
in the 1994 Head Start Reauthorization.
In FY2000, Early Head Start served 45,000 children under the
age of three year.
- This
Head Start Act was most recently reauthorized, through fiscal
year 2003, by the Coats Human Services Amendments of 1998.
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President
Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Head Start Act into law on May
18, 1965
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Head
Start began as a summer program and served 561,000 children
the summer of 1965.The Head Start budget during 1966, the first
full year of operation, was $96,400.000.
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